![]() In people with type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakes the body’s own healthy cells for foreign invaders. ![]() Type 1 diabetes is believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction. The body’s immune system is responsible for fighting off foreign invaders, such as harmful viruses and bacteria. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as clear, but family history may play a role. Type 2 diabetes develops over the course of many years and is related to lifestyle factors such as being inactive and carrying excess weight. The key difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 is believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction and develops early in life. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes may have similar names, but they’re different diseases with unique causes.
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June 2023
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